Government Loans & MSME Schemes (2026-27): MUDRA, CGTMSE & PMEGP

MSMEs in India have access to a wide range of government-backed loans, credit
guarantee schemes and subsidies in Tax Year 2026-27. This guide covers
MUDRA loans, CGTMSE collateral-free guarantees, PMEGP subsidy, Stand-Up India,
SIDBI SMILE loans, PSB loans in 59 minutes and Andhra Pradesh-specific schemes
— with eligibility, collateral requirements and how to apply.

Why Government Loan Schemes Matter for MSMEs

Access to affordable credit is one of the biggest challenges for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India. Commercial banks often require extensive collateral, making it difficult for early-stage businesses to borrow. The Government of India, through several ministries and financial institutions, has created dedicated schemes to bridge this gap.

Before applying for any government scheme, ensure your business is registered as an MSME by completing Udyam Registration at udyamregistration.gov.in . Udyam Registration is free, instant and mandatory for all government MSME schemes.

Related: Financial Planning Essentials for MSMEs — Tax Year 2026-27

1. MUDRA Loans — PM Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is the most widely used government scheme for micro businesses. MUDRA (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency) does not lend directly — it refinances banks, NBFCs and MFIs, which in turn lend to borrowers.

CategoryLoan AmountCollateral
ShishuUp to ₹50,000None required
Kishore₹50,001 – ₹5,00,000None required
Tarun₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000At lender’s discretion
Tarun Plus₹10,00,001 – ₹20,00,000At lender’s discretion

*Tarun Plus was introduced in the Union Budget 2024-25 for borrowers who have fully repaid previous Tarun loans.*

Key Features

  1. No processing fee for Shishu and Kishore loans at most PSBs
  2. Interest rate linked to the lender’s MCLR/repo — typically 9–12% p.a.
  3. Repayment tenure: up to 5 years
  4. MUDRA Card (Rupay debit card-linked credit facility) available for working capital needs
  5. Available at all public sector banks, private banks, RRBs, MFIs and NBFCs
  1. Online: Apply through any bank’s net banking portal or through the MUDRA portal at [mudra.org.in](https://www.mudra.org.in)
  2. Offline: Visit the nearest branch of SBI, Bank of Baroda, Andhra Bank (now Union Bank of India), or any public sector bank
  3. Documents: Udyam Registration certificate, Aadhaar, PAN, bank statement (6 months), business address proof, photographs

2. CGTMSE — Collateral-Free Guarantee for MSME Loans

The Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) is operated jointly by SIDBI and the Ministry of MSME . It guarantees loans extended by member lending institutions (MLIs) to MSMEs without collateral .

ParameterDetails
Maximum loan under guaranteeUp to ₹5 crore
Guarantee coverage (Micro enterprises)Up to 85% of loan amount
Guarantee coverage (Small enterprises)Up to 75% of loan amount
Guarantee fee (Annual Guarantee Fee — AGF)0.37% to 1.35% p.a. based on loan size and category
CollateralNone required — guarantee itself substitutes collateral
TenureUp to 10 years

The borrower applies to a Member Lending Institution (MLI) — any public sector bank, private bank or NBFC registered with CGTMSE. The bank extends the loan without collateral, and CGTMSE provides a guarantee. If the borrower defaults, CGTMSE reimburses the bank up to the guaranteed percentage.

The guarantee fee is borne by the borrower as part of the loan cost (either paid upfront or included in EMI).

  1. Identify a CGTMSE Member Lending Institution: [cgtmse.in/MLI_Search](https://www.cgtmse.in)
  2. Apply for a term loan or working capital loan
  3. The bank files for CGTMSE guarantee — the borrower need not separately apply to CGTMSE
  4. Loan is disbursed without collateral

3. PMEGP — Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme

PMEGP is a subsidy-linked scheme administered by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) through state agencies, banks and district offices. It supports new enterprises only — not expansions of existing businesses.

Category of BeneficiaryManufacturing (max project: ₹50 lakh)Service/Trading (max project: ₹20 lakh)
General — Urban15%15%
General — Rural25%25%
SC/ST/OBC/Minorities/Women/Ex-Servicemen/PH — Urban25%25%
SC/ST/OBC/Minorities/Women/Ex-Servicemen/PH — Rural35%35%

The subsidy is the “margin money” — i.e., the portion of the project cost contributed by PMEGP (not the promoter or the bank loan). The bank finances the remaining portion.

ComponentPercentage
Bank loan60–75% of project cost
Promoter’s own contribution5–10%
PMEGP subsidy (margin money)15–35%
  1. Individual above 18 years of age
  2. No income ceiling
  3. 8th Standard pass for projects above ₹10 lakh in manufacturing; above ₹5 lakh in service
  4. New enterprise only — business must not exist prior to application
  5. One person can get assistance under only one scheme
  1. Visit [kviconline.gov.in/pmegpeportal](https://www.kviconline.gov.in/pmegpeportal)
  2. Register online, fill in project details
  3. Application routed to KVIC/KVIB/DIC
  4. Interview and selection by a Task Force Committee
  5. Bank sanction and disbursal
  6. Subsidy is locked in a Term Deposit Receipts (TDR) for 3 years; released after satisfactory business operation

4. Stand-Up India Scheme

This scheme targets SC/ST entrepreneurs and women who want to set up a greenfield (first-time) enterprise in manufacturing, services or the trading sector.

ParameterDetails
Loan range₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore
PurposeGreenfield enterprise only
Eligible borrowersSC/ST individual; or woman entrepreneur
CollateralPrimary: assets created out of the loan; CGTMSE guarantee also available
Interest rateLowest applicable rate of the bank (base rate/MCLR + tenor premium); not above (base + 3%)
RepaymentUp to 7 years; moratorium up to 18 months
Portal[standupmitra.in](https://www.standupmitra.in)

Each bank branch is expected to facilitate at least one loan per SC/ST borrower and one per woman borrower under this scheme.

5. SIDBI Loan Schemes

Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the principal financial institution for MSME credit in India. It offers both direct and indirect lending.

ParameterDetails
Loan range₹10 lakh to ₹25 crore
TypeTerm loan and/or quasi-equity
EligibleExisting MSME units; new units in identified sectors
Interest rateMarket-linked (competitive); typically 8.5–12% p.a.
CollateralDepends on loan size; CGTMSE coverage available
Apply[sidbi.in](https://www.sidbi.in) — directly or through partner banks

SIDBI refinances commercial banks and NBFCs to lend to MSMEs. If you are borrowing from a bank at MSME rates, your bank may itself be drawing funds from SIDBI — ensuring lower interest cost is passed through.

6. PSB Loans in 59 Minutes

Launched by the Department of Financial Services, this digital platform provides in-principle loan approval within 59 minutes for MSME loan applications up to ₹5 crore, without visiting a bank branch.

ParameterDetails
Loan range₹1 lakh to ₹5 crore
Time to in-principle approvalUnder 59 minutes
Data usedGST returns, ITR, bank statement data (fetched via API with borrower’s consent)
Portal[psbloansin59minutes.com](https://www.psbloansin59minutes.com)
TypesTerm loan, working capital, Mudra loan
Banks coveredAll major PSBs and some private banks

After in-principle approval, the borrower visits the bank for documentation and final sanction. The actual disbursal takes 7–14 days.

7. CLCSS — Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme

CLCSS helps existing micro and small enterprises upgrade their technology and plant/machinery.

ParameterDetails
Subsidy15% upfront capital subsidy on institutional finance
Maximum subsidy₹15 lakh (on eligible loan up to ₹1 crore)
Eligible activitiesTechnology upgradation; replacement of obsolete machinery
Administered bySIDBI, NABARD, SBI, PNB, and other nodal agencies
Apply throughNodal banks/agencies — not directly with government

8. NSIC Schemes — National Small Industries Corporation

NSIC provides non-financial and financial support to MSMEs:

SchemeBenefit
Raw Material AssistanceCredit-linked scheme for bulk purchase of raw materials
Marketing SupportTender marketing assistance; government procurement facilitation
Technology Centre NetworkLow-cost access to equipment and manufacturing facilities

Website: nsic.co.in

9. Andhra Pradesh State Schemes

APSSFC provides term loans to MSMEs in Andhra Pradesh, especially for: Industrial infrastructure (sheds, machinery, equipment) Loans up to ₹1 crore for small industries; up to ₹5 crore for medium industries Collateral: hypothecation of assets; mortgage may be required above ₹25 lakh

The Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (APIIC) provides developed industrial plots in industrial estates. APSSIDC (Small-Scale Industrial Development Corporation) provides shed facilities on hire-purchase or outright sale.

Provides working capital, equipment finance and marketing assistance to AP-based MSMEs. The AP Government’s Industrial Development Policy periodically offers: 25% capital investment subsidy (for specific zones/districts) Power tariff concessions for new MSME units Interest subvention on term loans for first 5 years

Quick Comparison of Key Schemes

SchemeLoan RangeCollateralSubsidyBest For
MUDRA — Shishu/KishoreUp to ₹5 lakhNoneNoneMicro/startup businesses
MUDRA — Tarun/Tarun Plus₹5–₹20 lakhOptionalNoneEstablished micro units
CGTMSEUp to ₹5 croreNone (guaranteed)NoneCollateral-free growth capital
PMEGPUp to ₹50 lakhPartial15–35% subsidyNew unit setup
Stand-Up India₹10 lakh–₹1 crorePartialNoneSC/ST and women entrepreneurs
SIDBI SMILE₹10 lakh–₹25 croreVariesNoneEstablished MSMEs
PSB 59 Minutes₹1 lakh–₹5 croreVariesNoneQuick processing
CLCSSUp to ₹1 croreStandard15% subsidy on loanTechnology upgradation

Step-by-Step: How to Get a Collateral-Free MSME Loan in Tax Year 2026-27

  1. Obtain Udyam Registration — [udyamregistration.gov.in](https://udyamregistration.gov.in) (free, instant)
  2. Choose the right scheme — startup with low investment? Go MUDRA. New unit with machinery? Go PMEGP. Growth capital? Use CGTMSE route through a bank.
  3. Prepare documents:
    – Udyam Registration certificate
    – Aadhaar and PAN of promoter
    – Last 2–3 years ITR and financial statements (for existing businesses)
    – GST registration and returns
    – Bank statement (12 months)
    – Project report for new units
    – Quotations for machinery/equipment
  4. Apply through a bank — visit your nearest public sector bank branch or use PSB Loans in 59 Minutes portal
  5. Mention CGTMSE — explicitly ask the bank to route the loan under CGTMSE guarantee if you lack collateral

The information provided on this website is for general guidance and informational purposes only
and does not constitute professional accounting, tax, or legal advice. For expert guidance tailored to
your specific financial situation, please consult Thammana & Associates, Chartered Accountants.

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